Latest research: Co-regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses induced by ID93+GLA-SE vaccination in humans

10 Oct 2024
Co-regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses induced by ID93+GLA-SE vaccination in humans
10 Oct 2024

SATVI scholars, Professors Mark Hatherill, Tom Scriba and Angelique Luabeya have co-authored "Co-regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses induced by ID93+GLA-SE vaccination in humans" appearing in the Frontiers in Immunology journal. 

 

Introduction: Development of an effective vaccine against tuberculosis is a critical step towards reducing the global burden of disease. A therapeutic
vaccine might also reduce the high rate of TB recurrence and help address the challenges of drug-resistant strains. ID93+GLA-SE is a candidate subunit vaccine that will soon be evaluated in a phase 2b efficacy trial for prevention of recurrent TB among patients undergoing TB treatment. ID93+GLA-SE vaccination was shown to elicit robust CD4+ T cell and IgG antibody responses among recently treated TB patients in the TBVPX-203 Phase 2a study (NCT02465216), but the mechanisms underlying these responses are not well understood.


Methods: In this study we used specimens from TBVPX-203 participants to describe the changes in peripheral blood gene expression that occur after ID93 +GLA-SE vaccination.


Results: Analyses revealed several distinct modules of co-varying genes that were either up- or down-regulated after vaccination, including genes associated with innate immune pathways at 3 days post-vaccination and genes associated with lymphocyte expansion and B cell activation at 7 days post-vaccination. Notably, the regulation of these gene modules was affected by the dose schedule and by participant sex, and early innate gene signatures were correlated with the ID93-specific CD4+ T cell response.

 

Fiore-Gartland A, Srivastava H, Seese A, Day T, Penn-Nicholson A, Luabeya AKK, Du Plessis N, Loxton AG, Bekker LG, Diacon A, Walzl G, Sagawa ZK, Reed SG, Scriba TJ, Hatherill M, Coler R. Co-regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses induced by ID93+GLA-SE vaccination in humans. Frontiers in Immunology, . 2024 Sep 24;15:1441944. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1441944. Click here.