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The EthicsLab invites you to a lecture on overcoming the challenges of developing effective policies and guidelines for the ethical governance of AI

Topic: Making AI “ethical” - What is data solidarity, and why do we need it?

The lecture will be presented by Prof Barbara Prainsack, of the Department of Political Science at the University of Vienna.

The challenge of developing effective policies and guidelines for the ethical governance of AI is a much-discussed issue. Studies show that ethical guidelines for AI in particular have had little impact on practice so far. In this talk, I will argue that a root cause of this problem is the blindness of most policies and guidelines to the relational nature of data. Data are not atomistic bits of information, but they have emerged from, and encapsulate, relations between different kinds of entities. Digital data also disclose information about wider ranges of entities than those that the data come from. Digital practices such as predictive analytics have further deepened the relationality of data. Today, the relationality of data is the de facto business model underpinning entire industries, such as targeted advertising or social media. Because the intrinsic relationality of data is not, however, sufficiently recognised in the way data are conceptualised and governed, corporations and authorities can pretend that the data they collect can be separated from people, while profiting from their relationality at the same time. I will end by outlining “data solidarity” as an approach that acknowledges the relationality of data, and with it, the stakes that people - as individuals and as members of collectives - have in phenomena in the world that are datafied. In such a way, data solidarity is a precondition for the ethical governance of AI.

 

Date: Tuesday, 18 February 2025
Time: 12:30 - 14:00 SAST
Venue: The Oliver Tambo Moot Court,
Faculty of Law, UCT Middle Campus/ Online via MS Teams

Live lecture link to be shared shortly.

Prof Barbara Prainsack

About our speaker

Barbara Prainsack is a Professor at the Department of Political Science at the University of Vienna, where she also directs the Centre for the Study of Contemporary Solidarity (CeSCoS), and leads a Work Programme on Data Solidarity. Her work explores the social, regulatory and ethical dimensions of biomedicine and bioscience, with current research projects focusing on personalised and “precision” medicine, on citizen participation in science and medicine, and the role of solidarity in medicine and healthcare. Her latest books are: The Pandemic Within: Policy Making for a Better World (with H. Wagenaar, Policy Press, 2021); and Personalised Medicine: Empowered Patients in the 21st Century? (New York University Press, 2017). Barbara is also a member of the Austrian National Bioethics Committee advising the federal government in Vienna, and Chair of the European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies advising the European Commission. She holds an Honorary Professorship at the School of Social and Political Sciences at the University of Sydney, is an affiliate at the Department of Global Health & Social Medicine at King’s College London, and of the Centre for Health, Law, and Emerging Technologies (HeLEX) at the University of Oxford. She is also a member of the British Royal Society of Arts, an elected foreign member of the Danish Royal Academy of Sciences and Letters, an elected member of the Academia Europaea (AE), an elected member of the German National Academy of Science and Engineering (acatech), and an Elected Corresponding Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.

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